Making Web Videos as a Group Focus

Overview:

Develop and produce short web videos with a message to put on your website and other websites!

This is a fun regular activity of any group or sub-group. It naturally causes participants to think about spiritual truths while reaching out to others.  Participants will also learn some great skills.  

Your videos should end up in two formats - avi and flash.  Normally, your video will start out as an avi or wmv file during the editing process.  Then it will be converted to a flash file ending in swf or flv.  You should keep the avi file even after you have finalized your swf video in case you ever need to edit, improve, or grab a segment. 

What's Needed:

  • A video camera that does not use tapes.  (Webcams will not work!)

  • A tripod.

  • Two $10 light stands that have 2-3 bulbs each with 100w bulbs (indoor video).

  • Some inexpensive notebooks and pens.

  • Free video editing program to copy segments (takes) from the camera's file, to add text, to add special effects. Movie Maker comes with XP SP2.  iMovie comes with newer Macs.  Most cameras come with good editors. Article on other free programs.

  • Free "avi to flash" program for converting your edited file to swf (a popular web format).  Some editing programs can do this step.  Normally, you do not want to add player controls in your video, because most websites have their own. Camstudio 2.0

  • Free account with GodTube.com.

Group Leader Note:

Although this is an easy ongoing format for your weekly meetings, it can require the leader to be available at other times during the week if you do not have enough cameras or computers available (see how to prevent this below). The group leader's attendance with borrowed camera use is dependent on the ownership of the camera and the age of the users!  The leader may also have to help (or guide to someone that can help) with initial video editing.  The easiest way is for the leader to help/work with the first sub-group that is ready to edit, so the leader can learn how to use Movie Maker to be able to help other sub-groups. We hope to provide a guide for video editing on this page at a later date.   

Typical Weekly Meeting Structure:

  • Each week can begin with worship, short devotion, and prayer.  Then the assembled full group hears video progress reports from sub-groups. This full group segment allows the leader to encourage, lets other sub-groups hear good ideas, and provides an indirect accountability for progress. This is a good time to also have an update report on the number of views your published videos currently have on Godtube. In the second segment, everyone breaks into their sub-groups to discuss, write, rehearse lines, plan props, etc. without leaving their chairs.  Then the last segment allows less structure to allow sub-groups to rehearse acting, prepare props, schedule computer access, schedule camera time.  If snacks are offered, announce about 5 minutes into last segment "snacks are available whenever you are ready" otherwise allow about 10 minutes for this last segment.  Bring the group together for a closing prayer/announcement reminders or just allow them to trickle out after snacks. 

Perpetual Flow Chart (repeats when finished):

  • Sub-group discusses ideas for a video script keeping in mind spiritual objective, feasibility, audience interest.  A rough outline should be written down by the sub-group's designated script writer.   

  • Sub-group then develops full draft of script.  Characters, setting, props, costumes needed are written at the top of the page.  All dialogue with CHARACTER name in all caps in front of each line.  Wherever needed, action descriptions and scene information is entered between lines. 

  • Sub-group plans necessary props, setting, choosing characters.

  • Characters learn lines and actions.

  • Set time, location, camera availability, sub-group members availability.

  • Have someone hold a paper with take number at beginning of each video attempt and write down which take number is a rap to use for editing.

  • Use the take list and camera file(s) to edit into one file.  Then add text or special effects (at least give your group credit somewhere).  Save file with short descriptive name as avi or wmv file. 

  • Convert avi to flash and upload to Godtube and give to your church webmaster.  Use .avi, .swf, or .flv videos in PowerPoint or Impress!  Click Here for Flash/PowerPoint/Impress Instructions

  • Start over again.

First Week Group Orientation:

  • Announce the idea ahead of time to make sure you have interest.

  • Do not form sub-groups until 2nd week!  Do not tell them too much about sub-groups or they will form the sub-group for you and leave someone feeling like the last one picked for the team!

  • Begin orientation with "How many of you have ever been to Godtube.com?"  Allow feedback from anyone that has with "What did you think?"  Continue with "If you haven't, check it out the next time you are on the internet.  Have you ever wondered how good of actor you might be?  Well, here is your chance to be actors and writers!  We are going to try to develop videos like those on Godtube.  We need to go over some information today.  I need to cover several items on my checklist so we can get going."

  • Write it down! Take a survey of available video cameras. Sub-groups should be divided with one camera owner in each sub-group.  If working with youth, have these people get permission for occasional use of parent's camera.  

  • Write it down! Take a survey of people that have a newer computer at home. Newer Macs have iMovie and newer PC's such as XP Service Pack 2 have Movie Maker.  Ask them to check to see and report back if they have either editing program on their computer or can install it.  Camera owners should be reminded they may have another program that came with the camera (might even be better).  Have them look to see if it is a movie editing program.  Most usually do.  One video editing computer should be available in each group if possible. You may not know the answer to this until people can check their computers.    

  • The basic plan is to create short videos to be seen by the world.  Some videos on Godtube have hundreds of thousands of views by people.  We want to try to cover at least one of the following goals in every video:

    • ministering to people

    • encouraging people

    • teaching people

    • humoring people

    • and above all, pointing them to Jesus

  • In order for our videos to get viewed more, they need to be good video quality. You can look at Godtube to get ideas from the more popular videos.  Notice how long some of the more popular videos are.  

  • Keep in mind that props and setting may make some scripts more challenging or impossible. Quality and high standards should always be the goal.

  • Try to use everyone in the group's input for a script idea. If one person comes up with the script idea, then let a different person do it next time.  Maybe try to have everyone in the group come up with an idea.  Try to rotate your actors too.

  • Show sample outline of a script: characters, setting, props, costumes at the top.  All dialogue with CHARACTER name in all caps in front of each line.  Wherever needed, action descriptions and scene information is entered between lines. 

  • Maybe write job titles on whiteboard or have handout. Each sub-group should be made up of a script writer, a videographer, editor (often the camera owner if video data is not removable), a prop master, progress reporter to give the weekly group report (script writer if not enough people). If group is larger, then add more editors for a team computer effort.  All members will also be involved in development and some as characters.  

    • Script Writer- Responsible for writing down ideas, rough draft, and final script. This person also acts somewhat like the director to make sure the intent of the script is captured on the video. (Sometimes doubles as Progress Reporter)

    • Videographer- Responsible for the safety of the camera, working with the Prop Master for lighting/take sheets, recording takes, writing down the take number that will be used, delivering camera to owner, delivering take record and movie data to editor.

    • Editor(s)- Uses the take record and movie data on a computer to copy selected takes and build final file.  Also adds text and special effects.  Converts file to flash and uploads to Godtube or gives file to leader.

    • Prop Master- Manages lighting setup and takedown, makes more effort than others to accumulate needed props, returns props when done, responsible for leaving filming area better than when started, writes take numbers on sheets of paper and holds in front of camera for vieographer.

    • Progress Reporter prepares and gives progress report of current project for each week's full group segment.  Checks with Godtube for previous videos to see the current views to include in the report.   

  • Finish with a reminder to look at Godtube.com to get some ideas.  

Second Week:

  • Prepare a handout that has job descriptions, perpetual flow chart, and appropriate parts of the tips section below.  Also have a pen and spiral notebook for each sub-group. 

  • Explain weekly structure- Meet as large group with worship, devotion, prayer, etc, then move into our video project as a large group for just a few minutes before breaking up into smaller groups.  After about 10-20 minutes of small group work, snacks.   Wait until toward the end of your small group time to do walkthroughs and work on props so it doesn't distract others. Encourage brief prayer at the beginning of sub-group time.   

  • Guide the formation of your sub-groups with a camera owner and computer person in each group. Groups can be from 4-6 people.  Figure the number of sub-groups you might have based on total group size and the number of potential cameras and the number of available computer editors (with computer). If you do not have enough cameras, talk to whoever does have a camera to see if they would be the videographer for more than one group.  Start building each group with a camera person, then a computer editor for each camera, then offer "we need 2-4 more people for this group?" and you will likely get volunteers (friends will usually volunteer together) to fill the rest of the group. Then repeat with other groups.  During the group formation, announce that small groups will probably change around later.  

  • Distribute handouts and notebook to each sub-group..

  • Have groups determine job titles.  Remind them if they have more than 5, have more than one computer editor.  Editors will need to work together off-site.  Remind them if they have 4 in the group, the Scriptwriter will also be the Progress Reporter.

  • After determining jobs, discuss ideas for a video.  The script writer should take notes.  

Third Week and After:

  • Use perpetual flow chart with typical weekly structure 

 

Leader Duties:

  • Keep structure of weekly meeting to ensure progress and reduce confusion.

  • Watch for mis-matched sub-group members and occasionally regroup keeping a camera and computer in each group.

  • Remind group members to try to incorporate ideas from every member.

  • Remind group members to always work toward a high standard that will minister.

  • Get the completed flash video to your church's webmaster to also display on your church website.  Communicate with the church what the group has accomplished with the video ministry to publicly praise them.

  • Help visitors to your group know which group they can sit in on or help, so they are not left hanging.

  • Watch for interest deterioration, loss of control, lack of finished videos.  Repair or restructure problem areas.  Leader should briefly join each sub-group for a minute or two to get a feel for things and offer counsel.  Adjust for more time or less time during your meetings. Remind them of the number of people that have watched their videos.  Recognize when it is time to use a different focus or format for your group.    

Tips:

  • Fast movement is trickier to have good web quality. 

  • Lots of light make the video better.

  • Try to assign two editors to each sub-group so more than one gets good at it in each sub-group. The prop master or videographer can double as an editor.  The editing process will hold up a finished video more than any other reason. Group members will lose interest if they do not see their videos on the web shortly after filming.  Special effects take a long time, so encourage editors to keep it simple until they can complete them faster.

  • Go for professionalism so more people will see your video.

  • Keep videos shorter and make sure interest level is kept all the way through. You will have less trouble with smaller file sizes. 

  • Some editing programs have ChromaKey features that will let you do greenscreen effects (change the background to anything).  You can usually buy inexpensive green fabric to tack to a frame or wall for your greenscreen. During editing, you can use a picture or another video for the background.

  • Newer computers with a larger frontend bus, 1+ gig ram, 256-512mb video card, Pentium D or higher will speed up work significantly.  However, older/smaller computers will work as long as they meet the video editing program requirements. The avi to flash converter program will usually work on any computer.

  • Be careful borrowing another person's (parents') camera!  Let the person who borrowed it be the cameraman. 

  • Let visitors or new people join in with whatever group they want.  

 

Websites for Open Bible Churches - www.openbible.us